Cape May Daily Star, 1 August 1890 IIIF issue link — Page 1

VOL 19. NO.-2a

CAPE MAY CITY. 1'KIDAY MORNING. AUGUST 1. 1890.

PRICE 3 CENTS.

OOXFECTIOXEBY, ETC.

T

MOKT SMITH, MAXCTACTTBIKO

CONFECTIONER He. S Wathingten Street.

CATV. MAY.'

F.

VIETRI, Itcakr la

Cboirr FralU and Conlrrtlonrrj,

40 Wathwgtee Street. Cape Hap. H. J Wblunu'a Confectioa* a BpecUlty.

M1HCELI.4YEOCN. yj U. HALLOWELL A SOX,

J^OBEKT FISHER, REAL ESTATE BROKER, Llfs and Fira Inaurance. Brtrolb «nJ A»burj Arenue, Ocean Cllj. NJ. C N ARRISON'S JT So. ® Wajuimjtok 8t«k*t. Ilcaduuarter* for Sutlonerj. Blauk ll<Mika, Toilet Paper, FUhlnic Tackle. Ttaiora. Miuatnrr BoaU, Seaalde Noreltlea, etc., etc. i. W Lmetl * I'uMH-allon. tar Rale Uuudt Hold tor 8 pot Co»h S. H. GARRISON. Agent. K nukeubockeh UVERY STABLES (Rear aT Knlrkerboeker Ire oner). Wacuihotuh, abow OcKA* Sthukt. BOAKOI.M1 1IOKSIJ* A HPIXiAl.TY. An eatanalee a«».>nroenl i4 Carrla*r«.«1th good Horan and careful Drirm.-ean tie ut>la>i>ed at all hour, lor 1‘Orate Rail In. Kirur ■lolu. etc., at moderate rl.arfra Wit. 1.1 AM UEBRRT1IAL. lloprlrlor

HOTELS AXD COTTAGES

TTHTTED STATES HOTEL. t\>a*ra tararmt a*D Jacuo* Hmm Near It rmorated nod re Utter I Tlili Swine hna undersooe n Uioroucfa repair "Eicatloa very central and n*nr the bench. Terra. ^.agdOl^^k^^r. JYREATOX VILLA. Open for the Season.

MRS. J. A. MYERS

M

ILLER COTTAGE, No. 4 Pkrbt Stkijct.

Neal) Painted and Renovated. Culalnc Brat-

rpUK BRUNSWICK,

Kirrllrnt C'uliltre.

JAMES ». KTITES. piER A VEX UK INN. Iran AIX TOE Vtik CEXTBaL LOCATIO* Pier Arenur, near Waekiagtoa Strut, Within taa mlnutn nt the Heart and Pool I rater. MaM.- laemtm lor Commercial Trot-

Mu. T. K. WALES.

IlrnwInK «a«t«I IBAL] PmlnltnK Outflt» .for Oat-door Sketching.

F. Weber & Co., 1ISS Ckeataat SL,

GRISCOM’S Milk and Cream Depot, 48 JACKSON STREET.

Pur* Hnlrnt Cunt, Milk and Cream furnUbed

C. B. OKIHCOM. Manacer.

JJE1SS’ GALLERY,

J. W. EACA N, MANSION HOUSE BAKERY No. 7 Maxmos St., Cape Mat. All kind! al Krrnch BAd Vienna Bread and K-rtlc. nlaa n luU line ol tne Cak« and l a.trr Yirar patruance la reapeeUall, aaUcItrd. Order* prompt!, attended to.

Wax and Paper Flower Material.

General lloue KurnHMne Gooda. TaMe and Pocket Cutler,. Hardaare, etc. Lockinrl'A nod MaehlnUt. Partientar nttrallM InM to Plain* Ken. B> in* Trunk*. Vallao*, I'arnaaU.etc. 18 Waahiogton Strut, Cape May, N. J.

UnionTransferCo, BAGGAGE EXPRESS Scoeral .•.Rallroai:. Ticket.'. Aleuts. oarw'xoxs Car. WaoklagUa oal Joekau 81a. sSSSSSSSs 1 *

pHE ALDINE, Kk-itc* Htrcct. Scab Bkac CAPE MAY. V J. Tii air Mr at. tx*. Klnl-elau futalne. La roe. nln Trim* Moderate.

THE WEST END, ar the Beoeh l rppmMe Conarr-ut Hall Laai Kamil, Hotel. Ktral«lau to nil It* appointmenta. MRS. A. E. DOYLE.

H

ATTORNEYS. F. DOUGLASS, Cape May CHy. N.J.

ATTORN ET-AT-LAW. SOLICITOR. MASTER AND EXAMINER IN CHANCERY OK THE STATE OK NEW JERSEY. pAMES M. E. HILDRETH, COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW 8ouctTon.M Avrut A Exakikk* inCaan^u, NOTARY PUBLIC. Ottcc nt No.« Ocean Htr rt.

H

URBERT W. EDMUNDS. COUNSELLOR AT LAW.

MIUCITOK AND MASTER IN CUANCEKY

Can Mat Cm J SPICER LEANING, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW HOMCITOK ANDMASTEKIN CHANCERY. 47 Waaiiingtox Sthkrt, Cap* Mat Citt, N. J. ORGAN HAND, D COUNBEIJAta-at- La *t. Solicitor, Muter and Examiner in Chancery, Supreme CourtCommiaaloncr and Notary Puhltc. Cape Mat Coukt Hocak, N. J. (Oppoalte Public Banding* )

M

PHYSICIANS.

n

A. KENNEDY, M. D.,

RESIDENT PHYSICIAN,

orrira at

UNITED STATES PHARMACY. E. Cor. W’aahlnclnu A Decatur HU, CAPE MAY’. X. J. qfkr Amin.- Krum7 to«A.M . 12to:.and

P^II. PHILLIPS, M. D., RESIDENT HOMEOPATHIC PHY8UIAX, Cor. Ocean and Hughe* Btrrela, CAPE MAY CITY. ■Fee Awun: T to* A J*.. ItoS PJt.StuT PAI.

j-AMES MECRAY, M. D. RESIDENT PHYSICIAN. OFFICE.—Pxui St. ore. Otnoaou 1 CAPE MAY CITY. . c* /tour..- Pram s to • o'ckxk A Slot P. M. And A to * P. M.

M. D. MARCY, 1 ■ RESIDENT PHYSICIAN SINCE IMS. Philadelphia Stmt and I Itcoibcno-No. tl Waaviunsn Stuat. CAPE MAY. N.J. qflcr Atmr* —From 8 to * A Jl; S to t P. M

J^R. WALTER S. LEANING, DENTIST, OxFiot—Uoa.Henna axd Ocean Sto. Cape Mat Citt, N. J. Ix Attu dakck Dailt.

IIOTKLS AND C'OTTAGKS.

Jhow leather is male

ONE TRADE IN WHICH ANCIENT

METHODS ARE EMPLOYED.

CLOVE CULTIVATION.

PIE FOR SIXTEEN IN LONDON.

MTOCKTOBT lIOTKIj,

CXJT3Z . ar. r.

HUMOIIM.UB AMI REFURMSULD. CUISINE OF THE HIGHEST ORDER.

OPENS JUNE 30.

F. TII ICO. WALTON, 1‘ropriolor m mad.

Zanilhar I unil.hr. the Larger 1‘art of An Ameriran Trareler In a I'Ure That Zonriluu- and the DBi^tborfag irland ! There is n jde shop in London that j uf Pemha farui-h the world with the : Charltst Dk-kt-mt mwd to stand befonj j hulk of the supply, alront 13.ml0.U00 when u a child he drndgtal in a hlaclcred I pound* a year. C.rtisnl Pratt, in n re- ing laetory. Every day, on his way to ling ! I“'rt jn»t rrerive^ at the state depart- i and frum work, he |inused to devour Uto imJ ] tneCL says tin 1 eh-vo tne Was first iutn>- , viands with his rye*, and sometime*, na I dneud into Zcutzilmr hy Sultan Seyed \ he said, he |rmne>l hi* tongue to the . | Said Inn Snltan alsrut the year 1W>. : window |<uies. tu» if hy doing that lie the mure which time its cultivation ha» p>t a little Int r-f a taste of the good

. . i la I gradually extended, nntil it l* now the : thing* that lay so near, yet were so far existence within the laai fifty ytars. hut j chief industry of the island*. beyond his roach. An American rail-thr-n- is one which still retains its prune- I Th- industry recrived a eht rk iti 1*73. j txmd man who admitvs Dickens hunted vnl nimpliritr- Tlint is the mauulait- - tii • d.nt>- the grt-at hturitame. At least ; a\: tiffs pic shop when he was iipLondou - uiv of bather. The one thing needed fir j nine-tenths of the tn*-* wen- di-stnyed | in-order to gralify *-iitiment nnd curi- - makegisd belt her is time, and astnixb'rn i at that time, so the larger jrart of tbrtc ; ,»ity. It irrovtd to lie a mere box of a machines t. nd to eliminate tliat element now standing arv of new growth. A |ilaro, inapoor quarter of the city, but - they nre of no ufc- here. The ancinit jrocnliarity of tire dove tr,*- is that every j the original liosinew was still eondnetod f arid honoralilc irevnimtion of the tanner ! l*irt -i« artimatie, but the greatest : there, and iraslry of doulrtfnl aspect and | stamls prrsif jurainot innovations. | strength i« found tn tin- Irud, which is | nmx-rtain age still occnpbd Hie window. | Notwithstanding that fact there is un the ••cWc” of odmmeroe. The finest i A* the traveler peered into the shadowy immense ainotmt of leather nuule, and quality of cbn'<« are dark l«uwn in color, i iuU-rior a voice ]iipe<l at bis elbow, Cincinnati's teatgut for a year reachea 1 with full, lurfcct heads, freo from moist- I "Please, sir, will you buy mo a weal , the cnomtons quant..y of 432.0U0 hide*. | urc. i ider - -• ' valued at $l.GaO,OUt>. Of this fully half | In the cultivation of tiro clove the first j The owner of the voice was a small, it 'one' tannery; which is tho I thing to be done is the starting of the : disheveled j*-rson. with wlxun a veal pie largest in the world. ! shoot. Tlw seeds are placid in long | or any other kind would have agreed It was to this tannery that a reporter i trenches and are well watered milil after j right well.’ and be made his request from betook himself yeatPrilay to nee how tlu, j tqirvQfiug. In the course of forty dnvs 1 iuotivi*<if undoubted and strenuous perold fasliiotifl busimwn was conducted, j the shoot-appear al«ov groond. They j sonal interest. The American replied, Thesrbliging rtijs-rintenilent ti«>k him in ] an-carefully watered aitd lookr-d after as Americans do sometimes, with another

hand, and for one hoar and a half tha b-r tin- spa.-.- of two years.-when they | question:

pair marchisl sU-odily ouwanl. upstairs, ! simuld K- about three feet in heighL | "How many buy* do you mjqKMe that down elevators and throogli villainou* ! They are rti -n transplanted. Isfing set ; sh.qi could hidd Y"

(alsrut thirt.

y fret njrart, a ,1 they ls#mut

-• kept |

. The firsf nxnu entered was the Kirk I From thi* time on the youug tree* n*- ! "Well, you go Store rrami. where there wkaVn immense 'in>r>- only ordinary cjre. though the Is-st l«o\s and bring them bar k here." 1 jiile of 4<i.GUU cords of chestnut oak lark. < ivsnlis ere . btaiued whrti- the ground The l*.y studi.d the man's fm-.-fora This is obtained fr>m Kcntut kv. Ten- “Is.tit tb>-tm- i- Well watched over and ni.dur-nt as if to make sure he was in ties-ee and Alabama, and enough is k.-|>t h.-irt free from words. . the enjoyment ..f Iti* senatw, then hurled I stored for u vr-ar's u- -. At one end of ! The growth «*f the tree is VtTy slow, himself into a side strvr t with a yell. this mum is a machine.4nto which two and five or six year- an- n-qnin-d for it -Hardly a Yninule clajMed before he re- . men are kept bu-v feeding the hark to come into tx-aring. at wlmh-Ume it i, tnm.sl. tlx- head of a pr.•region «rf »ix- ! be ground np. The ttm lark was left i nK-ut the sir.- of an ordinary pear tree. gamins, assorted as to sir.- am! 1 for awhile and the hide room was Visit- and i* usually vny shapely. Itisaprrtty ; . bulling, .mammon, in appetite And j 1-d. This ts below the level of the rail- ! right to we a y..nngi.lantatioii just nun- h.qx-. This ragged battalion asembled road track, and a trap ibs.r opens in tbo j ing mb' bearing. Tin- leaves, of variou* ebwbehind theIxmefactm. and followed oiling, through which the hides am r duidcat<gmti ting<*l with nd. acn c to j him jimiidutely into the shop when he

, i dtopia-d from the car*. Jl.ct of the j «-t off the clnstr-rs of dull red dove bails.* announced tliat he was going to give 0PE.Y JLSL 2Mh, 1890. j ,. omt . from Chicago, but for pat- | -Ys s.-m as the bud. ore fully formed and , thi-m all the pic they wanted.

i cut leather tliosti brouglit from Paris, I asomne this reddish cdor the harvesting For a quarter .d an hour the aston- ■ France, lire the Ixst. as. they are larger j commence*, apd is prooecntol for fully i-ln-.] IwkiT s-tv.-I “weal an' 'am" pit*, i ami thicker. Rough hi>h*range in value nix months at interval*, since th-bud* Imud over hand, to the sixtem aston- | from fa to f 10. necordiug to grade. They j th* not form riiualtaueonxly, but at txlil i-hed youth of Ismdon. while the Amcri arc here sorted, weighed and put into ' times tbrouglnmt the period. The limlrs lean Kit down nnd Watched the accno | packs uf 181 hidrsearh, and one hide of ! uf Hf-'tree* being very brittle • peculiar j with hardly b*s astotiishment. Few i each pm k is ■mmlx-r-.l. Tlir.whole park four rid.-d bidder L- brought into roquisi- Winds were tqs.k.-n, and the ooalaaght i* started nt once, and conn s out finished tion and the liarvesting imoceed* apace. was os fierce and p-ndstrut while it last:it the K-une time. Bv means of a rope ; A* fn*1 a* collected thcbndaare spread cd as th- charge at Td-el Kcbir. The attach.-.1 to the liumbrivd liide the loca- i "Rt in tin- «m until they awmmeu brown- • xha.mti.m of supplira bornght the lian-

— of any jack can bo ascertaine.1 nt i * ,, ’ ’ “ * “* ‘ l ‘

t fifteet

: fiftee

C'O^VG HKSS IIAIsIj.

CAPE MIY CITY, N. J.

Remodeled and Improved.

J. F. CAKE, Proprietor.

any time.

Next come* the Ix-nm boose. Hero the hides are soak-.*! in dear water for three days, receiving four chang.n of water in that time. Thus thoroughly soaked they are |dunged into lime water and left for five days. One more day in •fresh water and they are run through a machine at the rateof SISdaily and have all the hair removed. Next they go to the beams, vvliirh are board* about lire feet lung, inclimxl to an angle of fortyfive degrees and liuving a longitudinal convexity upward and being covered with line. Upon these the bides are thrown flerh side op, and tin- flesh side •craped off with broad bladed kniv.

taken by the strokers, who wora i •— .— —.- them three times on beams to remove J tile chief tx-cniiatiun of tlu-Arubplaut-any short hairs or lime that mav remain, ers and luv* always netted grsxl returns. From here they are put into fresh water ; It s*x-m» pn.loible Hurt it will continue

Itiuair* trotn StaUon.

CAPE MAY. X- J.

THK YVIXDSOIf, CAPE MAY, N. J. TwelfU. Season—1890. Ca|achy 300. Location uoanrpaMed. One blcck from the New DcpoL Nearest House to the Surf. Strictly EJmt-cl*»s In all its appomtmrnlx. WALTER W. GREEN, of Philadelphia.

THE ORIOLE,

f~ Foot of Perry Street,

CAPE MAY, N. J.

C. F. WILLIAMS,

PROPRIETOR.

or, when they are put in the store i quet to an end. nnd the traveler jadd

boaso and are ready for market. A 10-| tin- scon-, thinking it, little to jrav. tu year-old plantation should pmduce an ! view .if the fun he had had, while the average of twenty ponndsof cloves to a boy* tumbled juto the strict, cheering tnv. Trees of 20 years frequently jwo- ( fer-bly on account of their gorgisl tvmdid.ico upward of one h.u*dred ixitmdx titm. went to sjavad the news of each, worth ten centa a pound. Thfsul-' this miracle through the lam* of Lon-

tan derives no inconsiderable jsirtmn of j don.—New York Snn. hi* revenue from this aouree, the duty j — levied idaciug to the sultan's credit fur A. .Ur- Truth Triirrv < lab.

the present year marly if not quite , When 1 was in Maryland some yi-are fl00.000. ago 1 stopped nt an old fashioned inn np Boride* the clove buds the stem* are near Cumlxrland. You will p<Tha|« also gathered, and form an article of i recollect that in the summer of 1882 Wo commerce coutmaudiug about on*--fifth . hod some hohRAe thunderstorm*. Have the j irice ofarlovc* and having about the . I ever told any of you thi* story before? same i»Tccn(ago of stn-ngtlu To thia No? Well. 1 put up nt this inu one verjcircumstance is due the fact that th.- sultry day in August, just a* the snn The bits of meat go to the glue factori.-s I ground clove can froquenUy be purchas- . wa* setting,

and the hair is used by plasterer*. An- i ‘d »•■ *l‘c home market nt a lower price ; Shortly after we had retired a storm other soaking ii. fresh water and they I Bum '‘hole clove*. For the j-st fifteen ramevfr Th.- rain fell in tureen ts down • - • • < vear* the cultivation of doves has been j the hillside, rushing like mountain lakes

let lix.se, and then came the lightning ami th.- thnndiT. At the first clap I x]ifang from my bed towarel the wind*

again, then suspended on sticks in very ' to lx; a profitable crop, since the conweak tan liquor for two weeks. They : smnptio.i ..f the article opptwre to kwp are perfectly white when introduced into ' l' a ‘'° »>»e ineviubb : ' —

this liquor, but * 1 Aum;.-. t^.ni. <31.. brown. ; " IS THE TAX uqcuu. Xo ,, * ln ■“ TUrlrx.

They are then taken into a large room. I Tl.e m.-mlx-rehip of a certain dub of tha floor of which is simply jdauks laid “k '* noted not only for the abover large vats. Into tliesc vats a hide ■ of Gentile*, but also for it* Irachis tliruwn, fresh bark is scattered over it, j dor adjunct, which ts composed of an

.ther hide is placed on top, etc., extremely high toned and wealthy set of

until the vat is aid. The whole is aub- j J'»nn* n*' u. This Uadwlor l«rty, almerg'd in the strongest tan liquor. ways ready to rip the sweets frem the While these are soaking let.« sJthow : In' 1 !' ^ enjoyment, and ever on the ontthe liquor is made. In a largo rex.m | look for novel waysof killing time, made there are thirty-two leeching vats, each arrangements fora very elaborate break-

diameter and 10 foi-t deep. In fast to be served at the road bonso at tannery these most befilld with j Smmjside. It seems that the only di-

fresl. wat*v and ground bark, but in an ; rectious given to the caterer were in an

establish*-.! tannery liquor 1* usd. The ; or(1 ' fresh liark is flooded with strong liquor, j “ "

and when this is drawn off weaki-r liquor ' is put on the some hark, the vat being

t earth nnd

to provide the lx-*t think of the cost. II*

derd. ami a fed that would have made

, gourmand ivjodce was jneisird. The [Tright'days each time, j table was dwcurald with the costliust of and then weaker liquor i* placid on tbo ' flowers, and^ a mandolii

hark. tiB at the thirty-second time it is cngagdto disc

pure water: *ir, in other words, fresh | ’b^

water is pnt on w<

•Id.

liark, then ! The jrarty went *.ut

erred to frudu-r and fresher, until *be ride giving them when pnt *.n new lark it is strong j »••«« for *}'" ° liquor. The exltnustd lark ts bunnd in : Sunnyudo the)' hi-atd ovens and generates an immenso 1 *"•" * * >«,-» "*

amount of steam.

The ludes taken from Uio vats were packed with bark and sus]xmdd on from*-* in tan liqnor for two weeks. Here as in the leeching process an old tannery has an advantage. The fresh liqnor is |iut on the hides that have-lxren longest tanning, and a* the strength is taken out by the hides the liquor is run over fresher hides nntil at lost it is run over jierfectly fresh hides and into the sewer. Thu* the lunger a hide has been tanning tfcfl stronger liquor it is subject-

Frenn U.c vats the hides are taken to be scoured by a brush and stone in. a machine. They are then dritd. When perfectly dry they are tempered hy being damjx-ne*! with fresh water. They ore then polished with copper wheels worked by machinery in the manner of a hup- flatiron. This is the hut tonch given to sole leather. Belting leather is sold in the rough without this last polishing. Belting is, however, made here, and only the beat stock is selected for that jmrpose. The hides ore first cut into short strip* of the proper width, soaked and scoured, dried and staffed. Stuffing consists in applying a coat of all and grease to the dump leather. It is then dritd and the oil is abaurlxd. by the leather, after which the grease is scraped off. the strip dampened and put into a frame, wbm- it is subjected to a great strain in urdrr.that it may lose all elasticity. It is then removed to the belt department, where it is glued or riveted into lfll«—Cincinnati Times-Star.

t music while a tally-ho coach, increased aiqietheir arrival at

into the breakfast room, and the sight of the table and the njipearauce of things generally elicited the must enthusiastic applause. Down" they sat', ready and eager, but their enjoyment was of short duration. On the aiqreanmco of the Erst course the whole party arose in a body and left the room. They ordered ont the coach, and all, hungry aa they were, returned to the city. The caterer had not folly understood who he was providing for. The obnoxious first dish served was a ham omelet.—Chicago

Herald.

"No man's enemy but his own" happen* generally to lx- the enemy of cvcrybody with whom he is in'relation. The leading quality that goes to moke his character is a reckless improvidence and a selfish pursuit uf selfish enjoyment, independent of c-ouscqocact*. "No man's enemy but bis own" runs rapidly through his mean*, calls in a friendly way an his friends for assistance, leaves his wife a beggar and quarter* orphans upon the

111 understood reputation of harmli folly which i* more injurious to society than many positive crimes.—New York

Ledger.

New s. the Uaxlnrxx.

Brown—I fancy Tyxowc hasn't been

long in yonr profvtsiun.

Seri lx—What make* yon think so? Brown—His pronunciation of

-veal**! to mu a grand old chestnut true, rocked by the winds, dripping with tin- rain, and groaning and slirit-king in terror of the storm. Then a

crash.

Wlii'ii I came to they told me that the old ehestnntTiad been struck, and that I had lx-.ii stunned. 1 went down.to see the old ehestnnt. Many of its charred limbs had been broken off and thrown to the ground. I made a startling discovery. It ikvms that in the old chestnut many bird* had bnilt their nests. The nest* were all to Ire found scattered about in the gras*. Thi-re were egg* in many of them. One *rf the nests wa* half tilled with rain water, and in it wero an English sparrow's three egg*. I picked up one of them and broke iL It had Ixvn lx tiled hard. Near by I found another egg. It had been blown out of a nest, and in falling through the rain water had broken Orel the lightning had (Matched it. Not six inches away lay a mother bird, roasted to a turn, and in her mouth a bit of bread, toasted by the beat of the lightning. The next morning when I t*x>k my cold both I fo.mil on my chest a perfect picture uf tlie old (histuut tree, of the boiling egg*, of {ho poached egg and of the roast bird with the bit of bread, from which I could even make out the smoke and smell the bread toasting and the eggs cooking.—New York Evening Hun. Medicinal I-ropcrtj of Clams. I call to mind a remarkable instance of the efficacy of clams as a curative of internal disorder*. A young woman well known In the theatrical profession soma year* ago came home to the metropolis to die, she having contracted gastric trouble while sojourning in the tropica. At the time of her arrival home in New York she was fearfully emaciated and could not even digest Liebig's extracts. AU-shq opulij seem tu assimilate at all was the juice she could suck from veryrare broiled beef. To condense my story, her p*-oirle were persuaded to let her have clam juice. It happened luckily that she was very fond of those bivalves, and through judicious nursing in timu ebe recovered her health, and always attributed it. in great part, to the clams. —1’hiladclpbia Ledger. I-M.kinc Ahead. She—It will be a idoasure for mo to ■hare yonr trouble* and anxieties. He—But I haven’t any. She—Oh. yon will have when we are married!—Life.

"He teaches the truths of the Bible,” taij Dean Murray of a contemporary I reach- r. ‘‘as if each were the lash of a

_ M whip. They sting os they 1UL Every as though it rhymed with volume, manly instinct in his hearer rises in re--American Grocer, ’ roll against such savage hardneas."