HE BUILT A NEW NOSE. A CHICAGO PHYSICIAN’S REMARKABLE EXPERIMENT. rfca I-o.. of a CkIM'a Naoal Ortaa Roia. aUio>l br Crafltag Mor Ulllo Fiagor la 111 FUco — Oporolluu Pro»oJ a This la the atory of the nose a Chicago doctor built. He began to build It some weeks ago when a little girl twelve year* old whose no*.e for the moat part oad made way with Itself presented her diminutive person at Cook County hoi pose of recounting li surgical masters therein and of securing their magical assistance In bewitching a substitute into etlatence. The only evidence of a nose which the twelve-rcnr-old had at that time was an aperture In her face- On each aide were the vestiges of the nasal walls and wings. Today the noseless maiden U no longer noseless. A flesh and blood organ much resembling the missing part, nourished by the same blood that courses through every other part of her physique. Is proudly occupying the cnee deserted site for a little girl * nose. It has a bridge, nostrils, properly outlined walls, and adapts Itself charmingly to purposes and breathing without causing Its owner any dlssgteeable rensaf ons. The price paid by the heroine for the new article was the small finger of her left hand. That was the build Ing material for the doctor in erecting the new nose. The little fleger of her left hand was planted In the nasal criflce. Us tip was cut off. the finger Inserted, and held In place by means of a plaster of parts cast for two
weeks.
The cast was then removed, tha finger severed from the hand, trimmed up. and sewed to the rudiments of nasal flaps to fotm the nostrils The band was' then neatly trimmed diagonally to avoid as far as passible the appearance of deformity, so that, despite Its lack of one finger. It presents a symmetrical appearance. Although perfectly satisfactory, as far as it goes, the work is not entirely completad and will probably require several additional operations in order to achieve the perfect symmetry
sought.
The surgeons who had the noseless little maiden in keeping were Dr. W. E. Schroeder. who performed the operation; Dr. Wenatrom, head resident physician of the Cook County hospital, and several others. The first etep to.be taken in creating the new nose was the preparation of the little girl’s face. This was bathed for four or five minutes with green soap and sterile wRter. followed by a bath liy^alcohol, bichloride of mercury and other chemicals, and again with sterile water, rendering it thoroughly clean and antiseptic. The edges of ihe nasal cavity were then "freshened." made raw to prepare them for contact with the growth to the finger. The skin was cut away and an Incision made along the free .border- A vertical Incision extending up along the nasal bones was then made, the skin drawn back and thi tip end of the nasal bone laid bare. This was also to prepare a fit place for the little flnget to grow after It had been inserted. t The nasal cavity was now packed with gauze. This was a pre.-antion taken against the access of blcod Ti: oilier portions of the body, panic jlarly the lungs, where pneumonia or some other disorder might resu’t in consequence. Before the operation was started the little finger of the left hand had to submit to some treatmeqj., *Th« presence of the nail at the tip made lavallable for service. . The flngT
(booting oat In unheard of Tamiflcation* and directions, meeting with stranger curr«ta In the vicinity, swiftly greeting them, and uniting with their force* In friendly co-opera-Ison for the perfect Irrigation of tha system. Tne blood vedSel* of the little finger poured their red stream* Into the vessel* of the face, the current* of the fate crept up to meet tboae of the nose. By the end of a lortnlght they had established perfectly harmonious telatlons with each ether and set la operation a ayatemat1c order of communication. It was now time for the aecond operation. severing the little finger from its old assoc In tlons and completely adapting It to the new aervlce awaiting It The patient was put to sleep. Thl* wa* done before the cast was removed, to Prevent—any possible movement on her patref the liberat-
ed hand and arm.
The cast was now sawed off and the little finger of the left hand, which had been sewed to the nasal cavity at the previous operation, was amputated at the middle or "metacarpal" Joint. Henceforth It was a nose. It was trimmed up and seved to the fragmentary wings of the note so as to Induce a proper contour. The nose was pricked with a needle to test the blood supply. K bled, indicating
healthy activity.
The hand was then neatly trimmed Into shape and sewed as the final feature of the operation. The little girl finds ner finger In Its now sphere of life a most '•onvenient and serviceable member. It submit* gracefully to the acts of breathing and ineezlng. and as time progresses promires to assume greater and greater comeliness. The surgeon's knife has not yet attaineo the lightning rapidity In Its metamorpeoTs es that of the fairyland wizard s wand, and does not pretend to be able to cast such an enchantment over even the prettiest lit^e finger in the world a*: to enable It Instantly to convert Uscfil Into a nose of marked beauty. I The little girl Is elated over the transformation of her visage and confided the other day to one of the hospital physlman* that her mother was “tickled to death."—Chicago Tribuna PRODUCTS FROM BONES. Utilization or Krary Bit of Material for
Varied I-orpoeo*.
The economy which Is practised In the average boarding house has become proverbial, but It Is extravagance to the standard of economy practiced at a “boife mill.” The chief product from bones Is glue, and among other materials which are obtained from them are soap, glycerine and fertllizcfs. Nothing Is wasted. Even the most economical boarding honee ha* a few parings and husks to throw There are no parings and husks disposition of bonne. The first stage In the utilisation of bones is that of cleaning them. When brought to the glue factory they are apt to be covered with more or less dried flesh and bits of foreign matter. After being carefully culled over by workmen and broken by crushers they are soal i-d in a weak solution of sulphuric add. From the soaking tacks the benes emerge white and apparently perfectly clea'- but «t!U redolent with a far-pervading odor. They
away. T In the •
s amputated Just abo' nail The end was cut. off obllfi-ieiy and an incision made along the slfl-i of toe remaining part In order that Us blood vesrels could cotne In contact with those of the nose and enable It to grow into the nazal cavity. 1 The incisions left the skin hanging loose In flaps on the upper and lower sides of the finger. The edges of the supper skin flap were trimmed to fit be angle fa made over the Up The finger was how ready to be grafted into the orifice. The tip of the finger was placed at the upped end of the nose nnd sewed, or, as the surgeons fays, “sutured.’’ into place with silk thread. The first suture wa* passed deeply through the bone at the last finger Joint AddlUonal «ftuies were passed uniting the upper tkln flap of the finger with the skip of the note and cheeks, while tha lower skin flap was attached to the mu- I cou* membrane on the Interior of the Finally the
eing
The finger place. It was now necessary that It be made perfectly rigid. The least movement could undo the entire value of the operaUon. and make guccrasful grafting impoesiHe. For this purpose It was fixed in a plaster of parts cast, which extended about the shoulders, neck and bea^ The little noseless maiden was now hidden from view, so fur as the upper portion of her body was concerned. The cast obliged her to hold
digesters, of etesm tanks, where, after being subjected to a pressure of steam for several hours, a spigot Is opened at the bottom of thw digester and the liquid glue Is drawn* off- The grease of the bones, being lighter, is drawn off la*t and separated from the first product. 'Die liquid glue Is evap> crated to a strength of 45 percent gelatine, a portion of which Is permitted to harden for commercial use. as glue, and a part U refined and sold
for gelatine for table use.
The grease Is-'drawn off lr.»o cooling tanks, where, tu its crude state, it Is made Into scouring soaps. By a process of refining and the admixture of vegetable oils and perfumes, toilet soaps are produced. Tne «p.».nt liquors which are run off from the boiling coap are utilized for the manufacture cf glycerine. The bones which are taken out of ihe digesters are ground up for fertilizing purposes, and the oirty water ln*whieb they arc cleansed Is boiled doan and made Into manure. Kiom the beginning to-the end of the process not even an ounce of material
Is wasted.—New York Tribune.
SNAKIEST OF SNAKES.
the Mae from ArkaBM* Award* iba Palm
lo tha Watar Moccaaln.
’•When It cornea to downright viclousnees among snakes," said a man from Arkansas. "I will put the water against every other kind of
' was reading a story
about the snakes on Martinique In one at the newspaper*, and It seems that they are afflicted on the Island with a .•ather bad brand of snaTea, snakes luat really go around looking for trouble. I could not help thinking that the Martinique reptile must be related In some way to the vicious water moccasin, which Is to be found In the St. Franks basin, up in Arkansas. They are savage, and what la worse and more of It they seem to have organized tor offensive and defensive purpose. There are millions upon millions of these snake* In the basin of the St. Francis river, between the Sunk lands and the mouth of the river, a few miles above Helena. I have seen the lake alive with them. I have known of In*Lance* would be Impossible for a farm hand to water hi* horse after hi* day s work on account of the snakes. The sqakes feed In the edges of the lake during the evening, and as soon as an effort would be made to water the horse at a certain place they would make a charge on that particular place, wriggling in from the lake in great numbers. They seemed to resent it as an encroachment upon their rights, and no amount of ’shooing' or chunking would drive them away. They would simply choke the drinking place. I have seen this same thing happen a number of times. Of cdurae. it would be necessary to take the horse elsewhere for watering purposes. They are extremely poisonous, and I have heard of many Instances where the moccasin's bite killed animals. Dogs In that part of the country frequently die as the result of being bitten by a water moccasin. They are not bad about running away when they are In a flock. In fact, the running had better be on the other side. If it happens to be either near the beginning or at the end of the snake season, for they really seem to be more vicious and more petulant, If I may say. at the extremes of the season than at other times. 1 suppose there is some-natural reason tor the fact. CSm'.ng back tothe point, ljuft put the particular brand of Ajjtccsas water moccasin tgrwhieh I have referred against anything In the reptilian line to be found' In Martinique, or at any other place, for that matter, tor I really believe they are the most desperately vicious snakes on the face of the irth.—New Orleans Times-Democrat.
Tti« Mimicry at Animal*.
The working of the law of natura’ selection in providing for the projection of animal life from the many enemies which beset It was 11 unrated to' an interesting manner by Professor £. B. Poulton In hla lecture at the Royal Institution upon mimicry In insects. By means of lantern tildes he showed the remarkable superficial resemblances that have been developed between dlfferstt species of butterflies. The typ* that Is tha subject of mimicry’ varies with the surroundmgB and climate of the particular country; Indeed, there U much evidence to show that - all insects In given areas tend to adopt a ccrtafn type of coloring for protective purposes. This natural mimicry Is peculiarly well marked in the cass of South American butterflies. Among a large number o' different species a certain dominant pattern prevails, but the coloring varies, and often rather sharply, from district to district. One Ameri-an butterfly furnishes a peculiarly intelligent example of mimicry, the outer surface of Its wings, resembling a dead leaf, while the Innei and more hidden surface retains the proper markings.—liondon Chronicle.
her hand to tne spot *
“ought to be," ani necessitated her being fed through a tube .She maintained this position for two weeks, during that time not being able to use
* s even '
During thl* period of apparent passivity, while she lay motionless in
Cuckoo* are bird* whoae actions are a standing puzzle to naturalist*. As 1* well known, the cuckoo lays Its eggs In the nests of other bird*. When they hatch the young cuckoos throw Bg of other s[ all the attentions of the themselves. Recent experiments show that the* instinctive desire of the young bird to eject its foster-brother* from the nest is much stronger than has been believed. Two cuckoo eggs *«r placed In the eaxne neat, and the fight that ensued after the chicks were hatched reads like an account of champions wrestling. The Instinct la a most singular one. and waa manifested before the birds were 20 hours
old.
Proverbial early rising by the lark, expreased In the phrase, "up with the lark." Is denied by an eminent ornithologist. who claims that whereas tha greenfinch la up at 2 o’clock In the morning in summer, the blackbird at aparraw half an
Th* T!
cellent mnatilutlon.
through many a spell of ’’But, doctor. If I hare such a strong constitution, why am I
getting sick."—c. ..ago Tr.^um
H for your"ex-
pnlled you
Ckiwxa"
morions Boe 12 uni. The people of-Warren Indulged in la unusual Sunday diversion by trying .to corral 200 pigs that were roaming at will arodnd the town when the residents awoke. The porkers were in train AB 4, that was wrecked Sunday morning near Warren, and were released by the breaking of the car*. AU night long the pigs roamed around the streets of the town finding excellent rooting on the well-kept lawns and beds of choice flowers When the owners of th lawns and flower beds looked on the destruction they went at work In earnest to round up the destroyer*. Armed with everything from a clothes pole to a pitchfork the wild hog hunt began. Haskell Underwood won the honors ol the chase by capturing 132 of the animals. The railroad company sent i number of, men to the town to help catch -tffSplgs. About 6 o’clock they were all captured.
.!»•« tlw «» M-ant. A minister recently preached a aermon and Illustrated his point by saying: "You know you plant roses in th« sunshine, and heliotrope and geranium*. but If you want your fuchsias tr.
came up to him, her face beaming with pleasure. "Oh. I am sc grateful for that aeroon." she said, clasping hi* hand, and shaking It warmly, aayt Pearson‘a Weekly. HU heart glowed for a moment—only for a monment, .though. "Ye*." she went on. fervently "I never knew before what waa the matter with my fuchsias.”
Tea#—I heard that be has broken rlth her. 3eas-Oh.no. It waa .be who brok*
i—You don’t *ay? Whoa* —When she discovered that thi sment had broken hlm.-Phil*.
PEARLS OF THOUGHT.
You never lift up e life withogt Doing yourself lifted up.—Emerson. To ease another's heartache is te forget one's own.—Abraham Lincoln. ’Tla far better to love sad be poor, than be rich with an empty haart.— Lewis Morris. It U ever true that h* whe doss nothing for others does nothing tor himself.—Goethe. God doean't care for what I* on th# outside; he cares for what la Inside.— Rev. M. Babcock. Frultles* Is sorrow for having dona amlas. if It Issue not la a resolution to do^o no more.—Bishop Horne. The next time you are discouraged. Just try encouraging some one else, and see If it will not cheer you.—J. R. Miller. Sin Is never at a stay; If we do not retreat from It, we ahall advance in It. and the farther on we go the more we have to come back.—Barrow. Kind looks, kind word*, kind acts ar.d warm hand shakes—these are seconfiary means of grace when men are la trouble, and are fighting their unseen battles.—Dr. John Hall. NEW LIFE STATISTICS. Stiow Tb»« tha FI rat Born Chlldraa Ura tha Loneaat. "Not only life insurance experts, but a great many other people also have observed that longevity or the reverse runs In families." said an Insurance man. “Some persons hare hardier constitutions than others and they are apt to transmit then to their children. A man both of whose parents were long lived has a promise of a good old age himself. This, of course. Is an old story. A much less famlilsr principle affecting the duration of life ha*, been presented by Miss Marv Ueeton of Cambridge and Prof. Karl Pearson of London In a brief periodical called Blometrlka. “A comparison was made between the lengths of the Uvea of two adult brothers or two adult sisters to ascertain If there was a perceptible difference between the older and younger members of a pair. The figures here given represent the average of over 1000 cases, and heace would seem to point to a general law. It may he added that the particular persons under investigation belonged to the Society of Friends. That organization placed Its records at the disposal of Miss Beeton and Prof. Pearson. "It thus appearr that the average age of the elder brothers was tg.'i* year*, the younger brothers. 54,575; the elder sisters. 59.924. and the younger sister*. 55 667. There Is a difference of over four years in favor of the older brother or sister. This does not signify that the older brother or sister will survive the younger. The mean Interval between the births of all the pairs under consideration was about six and a half year*. Hence the older brothe: or sister would ordinarily die jilni "The first Inquiry was limited to pairs, the younger member* of which hud attained the nge of 21. A second comparison was made that Included minors with adults. It gave results closely resembling the other. The moan excess of life In S85 » pairs wss 4.6 years. But the Intervals between the births appeared to exert some Influence- Biometrika's contributors furnish a formula hr which one's expectations can be computed. dnd adds: Thus a brother born 10 years before another brother has probably eevea years’ greater duration of life. A sister born 10 years before another sister has probably about six years’ greater dura*ioa ol life.”—uxivwton News.
M>»d in th. Ohio. Fisherman and naturalists will b« Interested to hear of an unusual catch which was made near the Laughrey island club houae. Cincinnati. Members of the club making a haul In the river with the small seine, which under the law may be used, found a remarkably handsome and lively fish among the dozen or more which were caught. The fish weighed about three pounds, and It was Identified by Dr. August Malsh, on a close examination as a genuine salt water shad; it la, of course, common to find shad In fresh watep rivers during the spawning season. It Is, In fact, by the use of gill nets near the mouths of such rivera. as the Potomac and Hudson that the'market supply of shad 1* obtained. The flab ascends the riven to spawn, and it la only during the spawning season Hiat they are caught Thla Incident, however, of the capture of a ahad nearly 1500 mile* from
practically unknown. Is regarded as highly unusual. Old fishermen to whom the Incident has been mentioned recall the fact that about 20 yean ago agents of the United States Fish
j comat tfi*
headwater* of the Cumberland, the Tennessee, the Ohio and the western rivers, it was the theory then that the ahad would return to the very same spotz to spawn, and that the western rivera would In couraa of time afford a plentiful supply of the finest of all food ftshea.*-IndlanapoUs News.
Social Marljrr.
n a philanthropist in my ted Cayenne. "I have of my own, but I hare breaches betwen other
T ha ray.”
"By making disagreeable remarks. People who have been enemies for year* have hurried to make up thir, qtarri* In orfcer to tell one another what I have said about them.”—Waafa-
Values in Flour arc too olten reckoned by Quantity. BUY Golden Beouty Flour and get true Value in Quality. For ule b, ,U Grocer. ,od Feed Her SIT LEY A SON, Inc. Sole Agents, CAMDEN, New Jersey
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#
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