Cape May Star and Wave, 2 January 1909 IIIF issue link — Page 7

W CAPE VAY SI AH AND WAVE, SATl'RDAY, JANUARY i, i^HS -

Fashions for the Shore. . '.TS t THE BENTLEY RIGHTLY tailored garments sire notably picturesque • Because of their flowing grace, the utmost skill is required in their creation. "THE BENTLEY" a two-piece suit for mountain or shore, links or court, reveals the "easy-breezy'' spirit of out-of-door life. , . . >, Two buttons; long, shapely lapels and fancy patch pockets. The quintessence of style and ease. A splendid selection of modish flannels and Summerweight fabrics are here for your choosing. Come today, for some of them will be gone on the morrow ' We also repair, clean, and press Ladies and Gentleman's clothing. _ EDWARD VAN KESSEL, 424 WASHINGTON STREET Zl*

yqo OOOOOOOOOCPOOOOOOOOOOOto \ fw: A. LOYETT f I I Cox Washington and Perry Sts. O O c.BKE 3>A. a--sr cmr, ztoe-ssz- teesey O t O MANUFACTURER OF O * | HARNESS, COLLARS, SADDLES AND HORSE GOODS X A Strap work of . All Kinds. Blankets, Robes. Sheets and Nets A b>ooooooooooo<p»ooooooo»oo<» Charles JSeherer, Lately with Peter Thompson, 1 1 1 8 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. LADIES' AND GENTLEMENS' TAILORING. CLEANING AND PRESSING, Ladies Suits a Specialty 304 Washington Street Cape May, N. !. Goodyear Robber Goods Leather, [Cotton Rubber and Red Canvas B E L T I N G Rain Coats, Mackintoshes Rubber and Oiled Clothing. - - ' Horse Covers town & brother, p. jewelry and watchmaking r EstoMsbed 1MB f, Large stock of carefully selected goods. Jlocks of all kinds. Repairing of Watches, Gocks o- Teweiry promptly and skilully done belford:garrison *OS WASHINGTON ST. CAPE MAY N J. I ' K Eat.blUh.a 1631 " t.t.bli.h.b 1631 * Z ; "The Old Reliable Jewelry Store" # JOSEPH K. HAND O 311 WASHINGTON STREET. 2< J Watches, Clocks,' Jewelry and Silverware. Repairing of all] 7 ? kinds promptly attended to. u h ' : »

NO ACIDS Just simple cleanliness is what we rely on to give the clothes the desired snowy whiteness. That's why your clothes will last much longer if sent toj THIS LAUNDRY Our prices are reasonable and our work unsurpassed. TROY HAND LAUNDRY 310 Decatur St. Phone 146 Work called for and delivered. BfllLBOflB FflBE Will be paid to all customers from Dennisville. Goshen. Court House or any town south of Court House who purchase TEH DOLUS ($101 or more of goods, This offer will be good until New Years. Large assortment of gifts for men and women and a large quantity of toys for , children. Save your money by supplying your wants at our store. Full line of dry goods and furnishing goods. J. LflfEITlL 319 WASHINGTON ; STfjEET. I # < 1 New Malay Opium Cure ) Being Distributed Free by a Mew , York Society. ' Co-operating with missions in Malay- ) sia, the Windsor Laboratories of New 1 , York have secured a supply of the won- < ■ derful combretum plant, which has done 1 ) so much to revolutianiie the treatment • . of the opium habit. f ' A generous supply of the new remedy, * ) together with full instructions for its , . use, and United States consular reports 1 ' bearing on the subject win be sent to ) any sufferer. To obtain a free supply ' of this remedy and the consul «r reports, < > addreasWindsor Laboratories, Branch 28, 1 > East Sfth Street, New York City. 1 ->» jt, .'

1 — How a. Seed Starts to Grow By a V. GREGORY. r Agricultural Di%>lsicn. Iatssa Stat* Callage Carry right. IOC*, by America. Feme UwsilHee '

A SEED is a simple thing to look at It might as. well be e k pebble or a grain of eand for all there seems to be to It Only a bean, you my. yet there's a greet deal more to that bean than yon ever dreamed of. Take a beau -just an ordinary white bean cut of the pantry— and look at It The smooth white outer covering la the seed coat It is almost water tight and is a protection for the parts that Ile-wltbin. On one side you will notice a very conspicuous spot This is the seed scar and is the place where the little stem that fastened the bean to the pod was attached. Near one end of the seed scar, or hilum, as the botanlsta call jt is a small round bole, the mlcrcpyle. If yo'u pnt a bean In water It will soon begin to swell because of ibe water which it absorbs through the micropyle. Now. take a bean that has been soaked for a few 1 — jg

' coat will come off easily. The part of the bean that is inside is found to be splif In two lengthwise. These two halves are called cotyledons, which Is onJy another name for seed leaves. Spread the cotyledons apart carefully. If you look closely you can see a little plant tacked snugly away between them. Just to one side of the middle is a small stein, the caullcle. Fasten ed to it is the it rtc. 1— a little

plumule, . a tiny bean plant. bunch of leaves su small that you may have difficulty in making them ■ out. Farther on. at the end of the beap, Is the stubby root, or radicle. . These different pans are found In every iced. no matter how small. j Now that you have seen what Is In ( the bean, examine a pumpkin seed in the, game way. It is much the same ] Inside as the bean, only flatter. The ■ hilum ia at the pointed end, and the I plumule is so small that you may not , ^ be able to see It at all. In these two seeds there are only two main parts, r the seed coat and the little plant. By ' °i far the greater part of the room Inside the seed coat is taken up by the fleshy seed leaves. r Now let us look at s different kind ' of a seed. Take a kernel of corn that has been soaked for several hoars and , j cut it in two lengthwise the narrow ( 1 way. The hack of the grain Is made I up In part of a hard, flinty substance j J and In part of a white, meal^luyer. A I ( large part of the front of the kernel is , I taken up by the soft, oily germ. , ! Look at the cut section of the germ | 1 carefrtlly. The little plant can be t j made out very plainly. The little , ; pointed stem which points upward and , | outward is the cotyledon. There In only one cotyledon in corn Instead of two, as in the other seeds you hare 1 examined. If you will take a cotyledon _ of a corn plant that has been left in a warm place until It has commenced to : grow and cut it in two lengthwise you vflll see that the inside Is packed with layers of tiny leaves ready to unfold as soon as their turn comes. This is the plumule. The other parts of the little corn plant you will be able to make out with Uttle trouble, j Yon have donbtless been wondering what the rest of the kernel,, the part back of tne germ. Is for. While it Is not a part of the plant itself. It Is of very great use to It, as we shall see. The little plant when It begins to grew must have food. At first It has tfo roots to get this food from the sol!, so it must get Its nourishment from some other source. This source Is the part of the kernel outside of the germ Itself, or the endosperm. In the pumpkin seed and the bean the endosperm and the cotyledons are the same— that is, the food material Is stored In the large, fishy seed leaves. This food material consists largely of starch and oil. Neither of these can used by the developing plant without first being changed to a liquid form. This Is one of the reasons why .seeds will not germinate without wa-

; ter. The other reason is that the water is needed to soften the seed coat so the plant can get out But this a.arcb and oil will not dissolve in water Without first being changed to a' soluble form. This Is accomplished by means of ferments called enzymes. If yon will pnt a piece of starch on your tongue' for a moment you will find that ; It will begin .to taste sweet. This is j ' because the ferments in the saliva are j • changing It to sngnr. The enzymes in i . tbe endosperm work in much the same way, changing the starch and oil to , sugar and other soluble substances. are dissolved by the water and j to feed the growing plant. These <guymes cannot work without -J air and warmth. Yon already know' that a seed wtl! not germinate In cold ground, and, If you will put aomf ' in e glass of water and learer .s- y ... "

tnem Tor several days you will find that they will not germinate, no matter how, warm they are kept, because they cannot get air. The reason is that without both air and wtnntfa the enzymes cannot prepare the food for the plant and If It cannot get food of course It iraunot grow. After the plant haa started to grow tbe seed coat is no longer of any use to It. In some plants, such do corn, ■ the little plant finds its way out very 1 easily. The little pumpkin plant with 1 Its .heavy coat has a harder time. In1 deed, were It not for a little contrivance with which nature baa provided It It could not get out at all. This is a tiny book on the lower end of the seed. This hook catches on the end of tbe seed coat and peels It back aa neatly a a you take off your coat Watch for this In a germinating pumpkin or squash seed and aee If you cannot notice it In some seeds, like hickory nuts, the plant Is unable to get out until the aeed coat is cracked by the frost or to some other way. We have seen that a seed cannot start to grow unless It has moisture, warmth and air. It not only needs these, hut It needs them In the proper proportions. In a light, sandy soil moisture Is often lacking, and the seed is slow In germinating for this reason. In such a soil growth will start more quickly If the soli is packed tightly around the seed. Tbe seed will soak up moisture more rapidly it the particles of soil are In close contact with It on all sides. Packing down the soil In the row with the fiat slfle of a hoe or with a board or with tbe broad, flat planter wheels in tbe field helps tbe seed to absorb moisture and so hastens germination. In a heavy, sticky clay soil there Is j usually plenty of moisture, but air is often lasting. If such a soli Is packed down toe tightly over the seed the particles are forced so closely together that very, little air can get through, and hence germination Is delayed. In a soil of this kind seeds should never planted very deeply. Tbe most important factor of all Is warmth. A cold soil may have moisture and air In exactly the right amounts, and still the seed will not start to develop. Even If It does begin to grow progress will be slow, and the plant will have a weak, unhealthy look. .It Is 'of the utmost importance to -wait until the seed bed is warm planting tbe seed. Many seeds which wonld rot or produce only spindling stalks If planted In a cold soil will grow Into strong plants If planting Is delayed nntll tbe soil has become warm. Any seed will make a stronger, better producing plant if it bas a warm seed bed to start from. The rapidity with which soil will warm up in tbe spring depends a great deal upon tbe nature of tbe soil Itself. A sandy soil warms up quickly be- 1 cause the air can get down Into it 1 ! easily, thns warming It all the way I through at once. Another reason for tbe higher temperature of sandy soil I Its greater dryness. As lone as water Is evaporating rapidly tbe ground will be cold. Tbe process of evaporation requires a great deal of beat. ' E- , b ;i

FIG. n— HOW A SQUASH PLANT TAKES OFF | 1 ITS SEED OOAT.

We can help tbe Boll to become warm In tbe spring, tben, by doing all that we can to check evaporation. Did I you ever notice bow quickly the sur- ! face of a wet field became dry after it ! had been harrowed? This is because ' stirring and loosening tbe soil stops I the water from coming up from be- | 1 low. Tbe water In the loose upper ' I layer soon evaporates, sod aftgr that _ the beat Is used In warming tbe soil Instead of turning tbe water into vapor. Of course If we are not going to allow the surplus water to be given off by evaporation we must provide tile < drains and ditches to carry It away. | We shall study more about drainage asd the movement of water through I the soil to another article.

Solicitor and Master ® C&mwy. gRNKSl W. LLOYD COUNBELLOB-AT-LAW * 880 Washington 8L ; CAPE MAT. - New Jcrmy * I SPICBB LSAlilXG le COUNSEL LOR-aT-LAW >t SoUator, Master and Examiner to ' Chancery. a. 7 J AMES M. HILDRKTH, 3 COUNBELLOR-AT-LAW — AMD— « Solicitor, Master and Rxntnln»r in '* N' lTABYUpUBLIO. Office at No. 214 Ocean Street t. Cape May City, N. J. > — - - I JONATHAN HAND, JR., ^ ATToairrr-AT-LjAW, ScOktoor and Master in Chanoery Notary Public. La Caps May Coubt House, N. !T (Opposite Public Bonding.) " Branch Office at Ocean City in attend- ^ anoe every Wednesday. II — — : : — : — — REU A. HAND I —DENTIST g Announces that he has; established ,r ofiices at „ M N. 5th Street, - - Cam dee, N. J b *1^ thoroughly modern fadhtiae is for the practise of Dentistry. a • e pvR J. H. OLIVER r U a DENTIST e t Estey BviH<aa»gr 1 1120 SOL-eata-nt ITl iaal j (One door above Keith's Theatre.) Ap- - r pointments may be made by BeQ Telee phone. Walnut I338D, FTtr.rrt„g a lees. ; KEYS FITTED n Locks, Trunks, Valises, Parasols, etc. Repaired J. DENIZOT | 315 Washington st. Second floor , j Follow the crowd and have your r name entered on the subscription 1 hooks ot the weekly Star and Wave. - All the Cape May newt all the year. I Fifty-two issues, one each week. $1.00. Seven Strong | Companies 1 Aggregate Capital Over lKL-000,000 i Represented by Hand k Eldredge * Fire; Insurance Agents. Twenty-six years of experience. • Your insurance placed with us ,J s( absolute ^protecti on from loss by fire. iApply to S. F. ELDREDGE 310 W ashingtac »Street A. W. HAND I 316 Washington Street DIAMOITD & CO. DEALERS IN BuilderS' Supplies HOLLYIBEACHn J W. H. BRIGHT, Fire Insurance any part of Cape May Caunty HOLLY BEACH, N. J.