Cape May Star and Wave, 16 January 1915 IIIF issue link — Page 6

SATl-BIUY. J.1MJABV fl. 1S11. IAPZ MAT »TJff AXO WAV* - - ^ — . j -i — -

FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE » t flu- live "took breeders of this State I have been naturally very much concerned about the foot and mouth cis- ' ease. A great many inquiries have been 1 received as to methods of infection and; '■ means of prevention. The following!' facts relative to tile disease are sum-' roarized from the valuable works "of j ' lire. Hutvra and Marek, who have re- ' ported extensive observations with the ] I disease in foreign countries: , 1 The -disease is described as ar. acute,]' febrile, contagious and infectious dis- 1 ease of cloven-footed afima'tk It ' affects cattle prinic'ipally and in a lesser ' degree hogs and sheep, spreading rap- ' idly, if not controlled, and infective herds are apt to remain after the «p 1 parent .disappearance of the disease, from which nevr outbreaks may develop. f It spreads more rapidly in warm weath- ' er, being checked by cold, but is apt to ' reappear and gain wide prevalence with the return of warm weather. It is eco- 1 nomically important, not because of the great mortality from the disease but because of the severe losses resultant on the necessary slaughtering of infected animals, the impairment of the health of the saved animals, \the loss in body weight, the diminished milk production, . and the curtailment of traffic in cattle caused by quarantine regulations and " loss of confidence. When vesic.es caused by the disease are ruptured, the saliva, the tears, the nasal discharge, the milk and other »e-JJ cretions become infectious. Imter, the ' virulence of the reside fluid diminishes, j and after ten days the saliva of the in- 1 f fected cattle is no longer infectious. " ' Milk of lime, 1 per cent: carbolic', acid mixture. 2 per cent; formulin, 3 - per cent; soda, and 1 per cent, hydro- ' cholic arid will destroy germs in one ! hflnir. The heat oT fresh manure will 1 destroy the germs if at a depth of about | eight inches. : ' Direct infection spreads by healthy ' j animals coding in contact with infected jj ones, the virus taking effect upon the r mucous membrtfne. The disease may | be indirectly transmitted by the saliva j of infected animals, the milk, the vesi- j cles which develop on the feet; con t am- j ' imated food, cribs, stalls, watering- . troughs, straw, stable floors, pastures, i - highroads, railroad cars and passage- j ' wifys; and the hands, allocs and clothes'1 of attendants. Food, manure, raw ani- , ' mal products, raw hides, wool and milk j are carriers of the disease as well. • Butchers, cattle dealers, unscrupulous 1 „ veterinarians, farm hands and domestic : , animals may transmit the disease, and stock markets have played an important | part in disseminating1 the infection. i Animals which have passed through i the disease may harbor the virus in | their bodies for a long time, and expel j , it periodically or continuously. In this way, the disease may break out on premises where such animals are introduced. Recovery from the disease reduces sus- 1 ccptibilitv for a time only, immunitv ing fn :n one year to seven, according to diffirent authoi .1 It develops iu from two to seven days after exposure. At first, there is fever. ' body temperature rising during the first or second day to 1(1 to 41 degrees ' centigrade, aceouipanii-d by accelerated 1 pulse and diminished appet ite." As soon ' as eruption of the vesicli-s appears the ' temperature rapidly drops to normal, 1 1 nnless there are complications. j * The mucous meinbrane becomes sore j 1 and sensitive. The animals open their t months now and then with a smacking soi-nd- Vesicles form and burst on the l tongue, leaving painful erosions. Vesi- [ cles develop also on the muzzle, at the ' ^ base of the boms and in tlie throat, and the feet become affected after the les-l1 ions in the mouth have appeared. The ' ^ udder and teats are often affected, dc- j vc^pping vesicles and swellings. In the majority of rases, foot and I < mouth disease extends from two to j . three weeks. In a certain percentage of | cases, permanent affections remain, such ] a? chronic affection of the hoofs, j f Milk yield is diminisliel, usually lasting . until the next calf, but occasionally* last- 1 ' i; The disease is in its nature a milk | affection, death occurring only very , rarely, the mortality amounting from i 2 per cent to .5 per cent : and even this , death rate is principally due to bad | hygienic conditions. In the malignant ' form the mortality is 50 to 70 per cent. ' ; Rest and cleanliness are the two princi- ' . pal requirements in treating the disease. ! Under these conditions, mild forms of'; the disease progn-ss favorably, without j leaving permanent affections. The dis- 1 ease is difficult to control, the infection g being transmitted in so many ways. ■ Prompt notification of cases, strict quar- j - antine. isolation or destruction of the affected animals ancf {borough disinfec- j tion are demanded. Immediate slaughter I of all affeeted cattle baa been found to j be the most effective way of checking the spread of the disease. The carcasses are buried in trenches, and covered with quick lime, a very expensive procedure.. Human beings are susceptible to the foot and mouth, disease, milk, from affeeted con and whey, cheeee and butter made from such milk being usu-

ally the transmitting agents. Persons j. handling cattle may contract the disease this is rare. The State Board of Agriculture of a Kew Jersey through district inspect- > ors, is attempting to iocatf and quaranI tine infected herds, while the Federal } j Government is supervising and directing > ! '.lie campaign to stamp out the disease ! in various states. A bill is before x ' requesting a $2,500,000.00 ap- > j propriation to -cover expenses involved ) '■ in quarantining infected areas, and to } I compensate owners for animals that of necessity have been destroyed. It is > hoped that the State Legislature will j make a liberal appropriation in order ) that the State- may assist the Federal ; Government in compensating owners I whose valuable animals have been de- } strayed. The New Jersey Experiment } will very gladly co-operate with j the Federal Government and State offi- J rials in locating, quarantining and elim- } inating agencies that are instrumental > in spreaidng the disease. CHURCH DIRECTORY FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH Pastor, William Dyre McCurdy. Preaching on Sunday at 10.30 and in the evening at 7.30; Sunday school at J p.m.; Wednesday evening Prayei £ Meeting at 7.80; Men's Union Meetin* .Saturday evening at 7.30. FIRST M. E. CHURCH J. ^ Rev. W. E. Lake, Pastor, Preaching Sunday 10.30 a.m.. 7.8i jp m.; Sunday school 2.30 p.m.; 8un [day Praise Service. 9 a.m. and 6 p.m c _ Hum Meetings on Thursday and Fri ' . da'v evenings at 7.45 p.m. Prsyo M«-eting. Wednesday evening 7.46 p.m ' r | FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH ' Sitrday aervieea. M a.m. and 7.3f ' I p.m.. Sunday school :|00 p.m.. Midweek. Wednesday. BOO p.m.: Y. P.S.C - IE.. Fridays, 8.00 p n.. Junior Endeavor j [Fridays. 3.45 p.m. CHURCH OF THE ADVENT ■ EPISCOPAL. 1 Lafayette Street between Jackson and Decatur Streets. j Morning Service — 10.30 a.m. j I Sunday School .... zv 2.30 p.m. i [Evening service 7.30 p.m. | Communion sen-ice as announced. ' j HOURS OF DIVIME SERVICE [at the Church of Our Lady, Star ot j Uie Sea : I .Masses — Sundays at 7 and 9 o'clock A. M. Week days at 7.30 A. M. Sunday School at 2.30 p. m. Evening devotions, Sundays and FriSECRET SOCIETIES } Cape Island laidge No. 30. F. and A. . . .M. — Communications second and fourth 1 ' Tuesdays of eac'i month at lodge room. 1 Washington and Franklin streets. Adomram Chapter, No. 39, Royal Arch Masons — Convocations third Monday ol each mouth at lodge room, Wash- , ington and Franklin streets. Mayflower Lodge, No. 258, Inde- | pendent Order of Odd Fellows — Meets . each Friday at Auditorium, Jackson | Cape May Encampment. No. 66, L 0. Q. F-, meets the second and fourth j Thursdays of each month at the Audij Ogallalla Tribe, No. 157, Improved Order of Red Men. Meets each Tuea|day evening at Auditorium, Columbia Lodge, No. 23, Independent 'Order of Mechanics — Meets each Monday evening at the Auditorinm. I Patriotic Sons of America — Meets j each Wednesday evening at the Auditorl ium, .Jackson street. I Cape May Lodge No. 21, A. O. U. W., meets first and third Thursdays of each i month at Ogden's Hall, Perry street, j Cape May Council, No. 1691, Royal * j Arcanum — Meets first and third Thursdays of each month at Auditorinm. : Cape May Conclave, No . 183, Improv- ! ed Order of Heptasophs — Meets at 1 Ogden's Hall, Perry street, on secox.4 I and fourth Thursdays of each m„nth . I Ospe May Camp, No. 8772, Modern • of America — Meets first Wed- - nesday of each month at the Audi- * torium. - j Cold Spring Council, Jr. O. U. A. M. f No. 135 — Meets in Hall at Cold Spring - 'every Tuesday evening at 7 o'clock. - j Cape May Fire Department meets on > i first Monday evening in each month at ■ the corner of Washington and Franklin * | streets. Friendship Council No. 27, D. of A. — - ! Meets on Tuesday afternoon of each r i week at 2.30 in Jr. 0. U. A. M. Hall, i j The John Mecray Poet, No. 40, G. A. 5 R.— Meets on the first Monday if each month at 7.39 o'clock p.m., at Fnmk , tin street school building. STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES. . (Jail and see our line of Stove Boards, , Coal Hods. Oil Cloths, Stove Blacking I end enamels. JESSE M. BROWN.

OF FIRE alarm TELE GRAM STATIONS Keys" may be Obtained In vicinity of alarm boxes. No. 25 — Washington street, near Schellenger't Landing. 32 — Washington street, near Union No. 47 — Washington street and Madison avenue. No. i>4 — Lafayette and Bank streets. 68 — Broad and Elmira streets. 65 — Pittsburg and New Jersey ave. 69 — Stockton avenue, between Jefferson and Queen streets. 73 — Franklin and Washington st. 76 — Howard St., opp. Stockton ave 82 — Columbia ave. and Querney at No. 84— Ocean street, near Beach ave 91— Broadway and Grant. 92 — Broadway and Beach ave. No.JBJ — Perry street, near Bridge. No. 94 — S. Lafayette and Grant street. 95 — Washington and Jackson its. 97 — Columbia ave. and Decatur st 98 — Washington and Ocean its . All aetlvs Firemen. City Police Offi cere and Hotel Watchmen are provided with keys. Children Cry FOB FLETCHER'S C A STO R I A STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES. Call and see our line of Stove Boards, Coal Hods. Oil Cloths, Stove Blacking and enamels. JESSE M. BROWN. NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS The Star and Wave forms will be closed on Thursday afternoon of each week at 5.00 p. m. GOOD TABLETS made in three sizes, 8 1-2x11—6x9—6 1-2 xSl-2 — 10 cents per pound while they — Star and Wave Stationery Departj JOHN ^RIGHT | GENERAL INSURANCE j | Real Estate and j ! Mortgage Investments j HICBI BUIIOINt WILMTOOD K. J. I TEN Strong Companies Arxresate Capital over fSt.ttl.M* Represented by SAMUKtbL F. HLFire Insurance Arut years ot experleaee. Tour placed with me Is absolute protection from lose by flra Apply to 8 F. El.TiKEDQE Capo slay. New Jersey.

M. H. WARE 516 WA8HIH0T0H ST. Hardware Fishing Tackle Cutlery anJ House Furnishings Keyrtoae 114 X W. H. BRIGHT Fire Insurance la inr part of Cap* Map C< HOLLY BEACH. N J I _ — A. H. FAULKNER Contractor and Builder Keystone Phone a'.ea 621 Htgbes Street Cape laj,N.J. i Troy Laundry , Under Same Management Since 1185 FLAT WORK and ROUGH DRY 36 CENTS A DOZEN All shirts handiioned. Ladies' fine wear , all dried in open air- - Harry EL Balm, Proprietor 310 Decatur Street Cape May, N. J. Keystone Phone ADD. Est. 1M6. EDWARD W. SAYRE Carpenter and Builder. JOBBING WORK WILL RECEIVE PROMPT AND EFFICIENT ATTENTION. ] 91S QUEEN STREET : HOTEL DEVON OPEN ALL THE YEAR. STEAM HEAT, | RUNNING WATER. REASONABLE ' RATES. J. L. KEHR, PROP.

THE WINDSOR CapejHayILj. MISS HALPW

WINDSOR HOTEL NEAR THE BEACH }PEN ALL THE YEAR -•ge Sun Parlors. Electric Elevators Ipen Fires and Steam Heat MISS HALPIN ■■

E W. DAVID REGISTERED 1144 WASHINGTON ST.

30 YEARS EXPERIENCE PLUMBER CAPE MAY, N. J.

Keystone Phone 209 Y o- - , - ,, . JOHN F. GORSKI bailor Reit to poet Office SUITS M\DE TO ORDER CLEANING SCOURING PRESSING REPAIRING CLEANING ffttUE CLOTHES A SPECIALTY

" .-It- HORSES for sale Constantly on hand all sorts of horses from the heapest to die best, any size or kind. Just write what you want and I will said it on 10 days trial and w«3 take it away if not satisfactory. You positively take no chance as the animal Must Suit Yen. Remember that the guarantee is good on H arses Cows seld at Auction as well as at private sales. Most of Cope May County horses come front Woodbine, on account of square dealings. MAX POTASHNICK Woodbine. N. J. rf A OPEN DAILY . CLOSING OUT ALL {U<W C°*U "d , WINTER STOCK Of { 49 to 93 centg. J. Laventhol .319 WASHINGTON STREET , MARKET PRICE PAID FOR RAW FURS DERR'S ICE CREAM Special Attention to Family Trade. Orders Promptly Delivered Factory, 314 Mansion St. Dining Room, 313 """KHtr011 TABLE D'HOTE DINNER CI A SPECIA LTV Keystone Phone 51 A when" furmsh1n6 a summer home whether it be a cozy bungalow or a magnificent mansion, it is 01 nrs« importance to secure the aid of a reliable dealer. Your comfort and E pleasure depend on your selection not for a day only aa with many - purchases, but for yeara to come, and a large percentage of the cost , can be saved by the advice and assistance of an experienced dealer. : WENTZELL'S, 33 Perry Street Refrigerators of tried and proven quality. New importation si - mattings. New Linoleums, Grex Grass Rags. Everything is house A furnishings. Come in and see. ■ '• 1

E Tmmmm MEN and WOMEN WANTED

to soil the most remarkable bargain in 3 the magazine world this year. REGULAR PRICE \ EVERYBODY'S $1.50 j DELINEATOR _f5d . Total $1.00 ) A monthly salary and a liberal commission on each order. Salaries run up to $250 per month, depending on -the number of orders. This work can be done in your spare time, and ne^d not conflict with your present duties. No investment or previous experience necessary. We furnish full equipment free. Write for particulars to THE RIDGWAY COMPANY Soring and Macdougal Sts., New York

Charle. York Stitel York YORK BROTHERS Carpenters and Builders '• CAPE MAY, N. J. Estimates cheerfully given on all kinds of buildings r SATISFACTION GUARANTKD o O. Box 661 ' Read the WEEKLY STAR and WAVE for local and county news. THE PLACE FOR NEAT JOB WORK